Sub Topics: Neurons and glial cells ,Neurotransmitters and receptors ,Neural plasticity...
Innovation in surgical techniques by leading neurosurgeons has significantly advanced the field, improving patient outcomes and expanding the scope of neurosurgical care. Some key innovations include:
Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS): Techniques like endoscopic surgery and keyhole surgery allow for smaller incisions, reduced recovery times, and less trauma to surrounding tissues, improving patient outcomes and reducing infection risks.
Neuroendoscopy: Pioneered for conditions such as brain tumors, hydrocephalus, and spinal disorders, neuroendoscopy involves using small cameras and instruments to perform surgeries with minimal disruption to the brain and spinal cord.
Robotic-Assisted Surgery: Robotics in neurosurgery allows for precise, controlled movements during delicate procedures like tumor removal or spinal surgery, improving accuracy and reducing human error.
Laser Surgery: Laser technology is used for various brain and spinal surgeries, including tumor removal and tissue resection, enabling more precise tissue removal with less bleeding.
Intraoperative Imaging and Navigation: Advanced imaging techniques like intraoperative MRI, CT, and 3D neuronavigation systems allow surgeons to see real-time images of the brain and spine during surgery, improving precision and safety.
Deep Brain Stimulation (DBS): For patients with Parkinson’s disease, epilepsy, and other movement disorders, DBS uses implanted electrodes to stimulate specific areas of the brain, offering an alternative to traditional treatments and reducing symptoms.
Minimally Invasive Spinal Fusion: Modern techniques in spinal surgery use smaller incisions and advanced technology to perform spinal fusions with less disruption, leading to faster recovery and reduced complications.
Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine: Research in using stem cells to repair spinal cord injuries or regenerate damaged brain tissue holds potential for treating previously untreatable conditions, such as neurodegenerative diseases.
Gamma Knife Surgery: This non-invasive technique uses focused radiation to treat brain tumors, vascular malformations, and certain types of neurological conditions, offering a precise alternative to traditional surgery.
Personalized Neurosurgery: Advances in genetic testing, tumor profiling, and imaging allow surgeons to tailor surgical approaches based on an individual’s unique condition, improving outcomes and minimizing risks.
These innovations, driven by leading neurosurgeons, not only improve surgical precision and reduce risks but also help expand access to life-saving treatments for patients with neurological conditions.